While infection problems arising from floods are rare in Ireland, the HSE South is urging people to take extra precautions to protect their health during the current bad weather.

Many parts of the country have been affected by flooding, with Cork one of the worst affected areas. Cork city flooded again on Tuesday night/Wednesday morning, having already been flooded on Monday night following heavy rain and strong winds.

Other areas affected by flooding include Waterford, Wexford and Kilkenny and a wind and rain warning from Met Eireann is still in place.

"Infection problems arising from floods in this country are rare. Usually any harmful bugs in floodwater become very diluted and present a low risk but there are a few precautions that can be taken," the HSE South said.

It advises people to avoid coming into direct contact with floodwater where possible. If you must go into the water, wear waterproof gloves and rubber boots.

Never allow children near floodwater and wash their hands frequently. If any toys have come in contact with floodwater, they will have to be washed and disinfected, or thrown away if they cannot be thoroughly cleaned.

People are reminded that the main way of getting rid of harmful bugs is to wash your hands, preferably in clean, warm water with soap. If there is no warm water, use cold water, or in the absence of water, use hand sanitisers or wipes.

If you have cuts or sores, these must not be exposed to floodwater. If they are, they should be assessed by a doctor.

When it comes to cleaning up after a flood, the HSE offers the following advice:
-Remove mud /dust
-Scrub hard surfaces with hot soapy water and detergent - this includes walls, hard-surfaced floors and furniture
-Wipe over surfaces and disinfect with a weak solution of bleach - follow the manufacturer's instructions
-All food preparation surfaces and equipment must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected
- Dispose of any food that was in contact with floodwater
-Wash bedclothes and other soft fabric articles such as children's soft toys on a hot cycle (60oC or higher). This will destroy most germs that may be present. Other contaminated soft furnishings that cannot be put in a washing machine will have to be cleaned professionally. If this is not possible they may have to be thrown out.

When it comes to drying out your home, open all doors and windows and allow cleaned surfaces to dry completely. Remember that germs and mould thrive in wet conditions.
Also remember that generators, dehumidifiers and other fuel-driven equipment should never be used indoors without adequate ventilation.

"If you feel unwell during the current flooding, this does not necessarily mean that you are suffering from any illness associated with flooding. However, if you are concerned about yourself or a family member you are advised to contact your family doctor," the HSE South added.

For more information on what to do in the event of a flood, click here